ð (6-5) ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããçè«ãèããŠã¿ãã ㌠å·åŽç·šãæ¹æã¬ã€ãã«ãºæ°äžå®æã«ãããæ¹æäœçšã®å€åã
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äžè¬çã«ïŒãN2/N1 = (D2/D1)â2ããšè¡šãããããšããããŸãã
äžå³ã«èšèŒãããŠãããããªèšç®ãããããšã«ãã£ãŠïŒæçµçã«ãã®ãããªçµè«ãåŸãããŸãã
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ãã®ãšãã®å転æ°N1ïŒããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸD1ãšãããšïŒæ¹æã¬ã€ãã«ãºæ°ã¯ãRe1= N1D12Ï/60ηããšãªããŸãã
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ãã®ãšãã®å転æ°N2ïŒããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸD2ãšãããšïŒæ¹æã¬ã€ãã«ãºæ°ã¯ãRe2 = Re1 â N2D22Ï/60ηããšãªããŸãã
âæ¹æã¬ã€ãã«ãºæ°äžå®âã§ããããïŒãRe2 = Re1ããšãªããŸãã
ãããŠïŒåŒå€åœ¢ãããŠãããšãN2 = N1(D1/D2)2ããšãªããŸãã
å転æ°Nã巊蟺ïŒããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDãå³èŸºã«ç§»é ãããšãN2/N1 = (D2/D1)â2ããåŸãããŸãã
ð[memo]ãRe2 = Re1ãâãN2D22Ï/60η = N1D12Ï/60ηãâãN2D22 = N1D12ãâãN2 = N1(D1/D2)2ãâãN2/N1 = (D2/D1)â2
æ¹æã¬ã€ãã«ãºæ°äžå®æã«ãããæ¹æäœçšã®é¢ä¿
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ãã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããçè«ãèããŠã¿ãããŒä¹³åç·šãåšå 端é床äžå®æã«ãããæ¹æäœçšã®å€åããã®ããŒãžã§çŽ¹ä»ããããã«ïŒåŸ®çŽ°åäœçšHeãšååºéQã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«è¡šãããŸãã
- He â N2D2
- Q â ND3
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ð[memo]ãäŒç±éãèãããšæ¹æã¬ã€ãã«ãºæ°ã¯å¿ ãããå¿ èŠãšã¯éããŸãããïŒåèãŸã§ã«èšç®ããããšæããŸãã
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ãã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããçè«ãèããŠã¿ãã ㌠乳åç·šãâN^3D^2âãšã¯ïŒããã®ããŒãžã§ïŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸã®å転æ°N2 = N1(D1/D2)2/3ã§è¡šããããšçŽ¹ä»ããŸããã
ããã§ïŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããååŸã®åŸ®çŽ°åäœçšHeãèšç®ããŸãã
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåãðãHe1 â N12D12
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸãðãHe2 â N22D22 = {N1(D1/D2)2}2D22 = N12D14/D22
He2/He1 â (N12D14/D22)/N12D12 = (D2/D1)â2
ãããã£ãŠïŒããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDã2åã«ãªããšïŒåŸ®çŽ°åäœçšHeã¯0.25åã«ãªãããšãããããŸãã
ð[memo]ãããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDã®å€åã®ä»æ¹ïŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããã®ä»æ¹ïŒã«ãã£ãŠïŒåŸ®çŽ°åäœçšHeã¯ç°ãªããŸãïŒïŒäžå®ã§ã¯ãããŸããïŒã
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ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåãðãQ1 â N1D13
ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸãðãQ2 â N2D23 = {N1(D1/D2)2}D23 = N1D12D2
Q2/Q1 â N1D12D2/N1D13 = D2/D1
ãããã£ãŠïŒããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDã2åã«ãªããšïŒååºäœçšQã¯2åã«ãªãããšãããããŸãã
ð[memo]ãããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDã®å€åã®ä»æ¹ïŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããã®ä»æ¹ïŒã«ãã£ãŠïŒååºäœçšQã¯ç°ãªããŸãïŒïŒäžå®ã§ã¯ãããŸããïŒã
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ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåãðãt1 â n1V1/Q1 â n1(αD13)/(N1D13) = αn1/N1
ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸãðãt2 â n2V2/Q2 â n1(αD23)/(N1D12D2) = αn1/N1ã»(D2/D1)2
ð[memo]ããã¹åæ°ã®åŒãå€åœ¢ããä¹³åæét = âŠã®åŒã«ïŒäžè¿°ããååºéïŒååºäœçšïŒQãä»£å ¥ããŠããŸãã
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t2/t1 â {αn1/N1ã»(D2/D1)2}/(αn1/N1) = (D2/D1)2
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- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåãðãtM1 â 1/N1
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸãðãtM2 â 1/N2 = 1/{N1(D1/D2)2}
ð[memo]ãç¡æ¬¡å æ··åæéã®åŒãå€åœ¢ããæ··åæétM = âŠã®åŒã«ïŒäžè¿°ããå転æ°Nãä»£å ¥ããŠããŸãã
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tM2/tM1 â [1/{N1(D1/D2)2}]/(1/N1) = (D2/D1)2
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