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- #ãšãã«ã·ã§ã³
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äžè¬çã«ïŒãN2/N1 = (D2/D1){(2/β1) â 2}ããšè¡šãããããšããããŸãã
äžå³ã«èšèŒãããŠãããããªèšç®ãããããšã«ãã£ãŠïŒæçµçã«ãã®ãããªçµè«ãåŸãããŸãã
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ãã®ãšãã®å転æ°N1ïŒããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸD1ãšãããšïŒåäœäœç©ãããã®æ§œå£äŒç±éã¯ãqV1= D1(2β1 â 2)(N1Ï/60η)β1ã»ÎTããšãªããŸãã
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ãã®ãšãã®å転æ°N2ïŒããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸD2ãšãããšïŒåäœäœç©ãããã®æ§œå£äŒç±éã¯ãqV2= D2(2β1 â 2)(N2Ï/60η)β1ã»ÎTããšãªããŸãã
âåäœäœç©ãããã®æ§œå£äŒç±éäžå®âã§ããããïŒãqV2 = qV1ããšãªããŸãã
ãããŠïŒåŒå€åœ¢ãããŠãããšãN2 = N1(D1/D2){(2/β1) â 2}ããšãªããŸãã
å転æ°Nã巊蟺ïŒããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDãå³èŸºã«ç§»é ãããšãN2/N1 = (D2/D1){(2/β1) â 2}ããåŸãããŸãã
ð[memo]ãqV2 = qV1ãâãD2(2β1 â 2)(N2Ï/60η)β1ã»ÎT = D1(2β1 â 2)(N1Ï/60η)β1ã»ÎTãâãN2β1D2(2β1 â 2) = N1β1D1(2β1 â 2)ãâãN2 = N1(D1/D2){(2/β1) â 2}ãâãN2/N1 = (D2/D1){(2/β1) â 2}
ç¹ã«ïŒÎ²1 = 2/3ã®ãšãã¯ãN2 = N1D2/D1ããšãªããŸãã
ð[memo]ãβ1ã¯ä¹³åæ¹æè£ çœ®ã®ãžã£ã±ããå·åŽæ¹åŒã«ãã£ãŠæ±ºãŸãå€ïŒå®æ°ïŒã§ããïŒå ·äœçã«æããã«ã¯ãªã£ãŠããŸããã
ð[memo]ãããã§ã¯Î²1 = 2/3ãšããŠè©±ãé²ããããã«ããŸãã
åäœäœç©ãããã®æ§œå£äŒç±éäžå®æã«ãããæ¹æäœçšã®é¢ä¿
â埮现åäœçšHeâãšâååºäœçšQâãå転æ°Nãšããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDã§è¡šçŸããããšãèããŸãã
ãã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããçè«ãèããŠã¿ãããŒä¹³åç·šãåšå 端é床äžå®æã«ãããæ¹æäœçšã®å€åããã®ããŒãžã§çŽ¹ä»ããããã«ïŒåŸ®çŽ°åäœçšHeãšååºéQã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«è¡šãããŸãã
- He â N2D2
- Q â ND3
åäœäœç©ãããã®æ§œå£äŒç±éãäžå®ã®ãšãïŒãããã®æ¹æäœçšãã©ã®ããã«å€åããã§ããããïŒ
ð[memo]ãäŒç±éãèãããšåŸ®çŽ°åäœçšHeã¯é¢ä¿ãªãããã§ããïŒæ¯èŒã®ããã«èšç®ã¯ããããšæããŸãã
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ãã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããçè«ãèããŠã¿ãã ㌠乳åç·šãâN^3D^2âãšã¯ïŒããã®ããŒãžã§ïŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸã®å転æ°N2 = N1(D1/D2)2/3ã§è¡šããããšçŽ¹ä»ããŸããã
ããã§ïŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããååŸã®åŸ®çŽ°åäœçšHeãèšç®ããŸãã
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåãðãHe1 â N12D12
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸãðãHe2 â N22D22 = (N1D2/D1)2D22 = N12D24/D12
He2/He1 â (N12D24/D12)/N12D12 = (D2/D1)4
ãããã£ãŠïŒããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDã2åã«ãªããšïŒåŸ®çŽ°åäœçšHeã¯16åã«ãªãããšãããããŸãã
ð[memo]ãããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDã®å€åã®ä»æ¹ïŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããã®ä»æ¹ïŒã«ãã£ãŠïŒåŸ®çŽ°åäœçšHeã¯ç°ãªããŸãïŒïŒäžå®ã§ã¯ãããŸããïŒã
ð[memo]ã次ã®ãã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããçè«ãèããŠã¿ãã ㌠å·åŽç·šãå·åŽé床äžå®ãšããèãæ¹â¡ããã®ããŒãžã§çŽ¹ä»ããŸããïŒåŸ®çŽ°åäœçšHeã倧ãããªãçç±ã¯å転æ°Nãé«ãããå¿ èŠãããããã§ãã
ååºäœçšã®é¢ä¿
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ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåãðãQ1 â N1D13
ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸãðãQ2 â N2D23 = (N1D2/D1)D23 = N1D24/D1
Q2/Q1 â (N1D24/D1)/N1D13 = (D2/D1)4
ãããã£ãŠïŒããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDã2åã«ãªããšïŒååºäœçšQã¯16åã«ãªãããšãããããŸãã
ð[memo]ãããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDã®å€åã®ä»æ¹ïŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããã®ä»æ¹ïŒã«ãã£ãŠïŒååºäœçšQã¯ç°ãªããŸãïŒïŒäžå®ã§ã¯ãããŸããïŒã
ð[memo]ãããã次ã®ãã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããçè«ãèããŠã¿ãã ㌠å·åŽç·šãå·åŽé床äžå®ãšããèãæ¹â¡ããã®ããŒãžã§çŽ¹ä»ããŸããïŒååºäœçšQã倧ããããŠå·åŽå¹çãäžå®ãšããããã«å転æ°Nãé«ãããå¿ èŠãããããã§ãã
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ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåãðãt1 â n1V1/Q1 â n1(αD13)/(N1D13) = αn1/N1
ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸãðãt2 â n2V2/Q2 â n1(αD23)/(N1D24/D1) = αn1D1/N1D2
ð[memo]ããã¹åæ°ã®åŒãå€åœ¢ããä¹³åæét = âŠã®åŒã«ïŒäžè¿°ããååºéïŒååºäœçšïŒQãä»£å ¥ããŠããŸãã
ð[memo]ãããã§ã¯ããã¹åæ°ïŒåŸªç°åæ°ãïŒãä¹³åæéïŒæ¹ææéããšçœ®ãæããŸãã
t2/t1 â (αn1D1/N1D2)/(αn1/N1) = (D2/D1)â1
ãããã£ãŠïŒããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDã2åã«ãªããšïŒæ¹ææétã¯0.5åã«ãªãããšãããããŸãã
äžæ¹ïŒãã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããçè«ãèããŠã¿ãã ㌠乳åç·šãå転æ°ã»æ··åæé/ä¹³åæéã®èãæ¹ããã®ããŒãžã§çŽ¹ä»ããâç¡æ¬¡å æ··åæéâãæ¡çšããå ŽåããããŸãã
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåãðãtM1 â 1/N1
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸãðãtM2 â 1/N2 = 1/N1(D2/D1)
ð[memo]ãç¡æ¬¡å æ··åæéã®åŒãå€åœ¢ããæ··åæétM = âŠã®åŒã«ïŒäžè¿°ããå転æ°Nãä»£å ¥ããŠããŸãã
ð[memo]ãããã§ã¯ãæ¹ææéïŒæ··åæéããšçœ®ãæããŸãã
tM2/tM1 â {1/N1(D2/D1)}/(1/N1) = (D2/D1)â1
ãããã£ãŠïŒããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDã2åã«ãªããšïŒæ··åæétMã¯0.5åã«ãªãããšãããããŸãã
ð[memo]ã埪ç°åæ°ïŒãã¹åæ°ïŒã§èããå ŽåãšåãåŒãåŸããïŒæ··åæétMã¯ããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDã ãã§è¡šãããšãã§ããŸãã
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