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- ååºéäžå®ãðãã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããçè«ãèããŠã¿ãã ㌠乳åç·šãååºéäžå®æã«ãããæ¹æäœçšã®å€åã
æ¹æäœçšãšããŠåŸ®çŽ°åäœçšãšååºäœçšãæããããŸããïŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããååŸã§ãããã®æ¹æäœçšãäžå®ã«ããããšã§ïŒä»äžããæ©æ¢°çãªåãçããããããšãã§ãããšããèãæ¹ããããŸããã
ãæ¹æãããããæããŠã¿ãããæ¹æäœçšã®äœ¿ãåãããã®ããŒãžã§çŽ¹ä»ããããã«ïŒæ¹æãšãã«ã®ãŒPã¯åŸ®çŽ°åäœçšHeãšååºäœçšQã®ç©ã«æ¯äŸããŸãã
ããã§ã¯ïŒæ£å³ã®æèŠååPnet ïŒ æ¹æãšãã«ã®ãŒPãšããŸãã
埮现åäœçšHeãååºäœçšQã®ããŒã¹ãšãªãå åã確èªã§ããã®ã§ïŒæ£å³ã®æèŠååPnetã«åœãŠã¯ããŠå€§ãããèããŠã¿ãŸãããã
ãããšïŒåŸ®çŽ°åäœçšãšååºäœçšã¯äžèšã®ããã«è¡šçŸã§ããŸãã
ä¹±æµåïŒPnet = K1ÏN3D5 = K1Ï(ND)2(ND3)1 â (ND)2(ND3)1 â HeQ
- 埮现åäœçšHe â (ND)2 = N2D2
- ååºäœçšQ â (ND3)1 = ND3
å±€æµåïŒP*net = (K2/Re)ÏN3D5 = (K2/Re)Ï(ND)2(ND3)1 â (1/Re)(ND)2(ND3)1 â (1/Re)HeQ
ð[memo]ã Np = K1 = K2/Re â NpRe = K2
æ¢ããŠæ¹æã¬ã€ãã«ãºæ°Reãæ®ããŠèãããšïŒä¹±æµåãšåãã(ND)2(ND3)1ãã®é ãç»å ŽããŸãã
ãããã£ãŠïŒä¹±æµåãšåãèãæ¹ã§è¯ããšæãã®ã§ããïŒæ¹æã¬ã€ãã«ãºæ°ã®é (1/Re)ããã£ä»ããŠããŸãã
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å±€æµåïŒP*net = K2ηN2D3 = K2η(ND)3/2(ND3)1/2 â He3/4Q1/2 â He*Q*
- 埮现åäœçšHe* â (ND)3/2 = N3/2D3/2 (= He3/4)
- ååºäœçšQ* â (ND3)1/2 = N1/2D3/2 (= Q1/2)
ð[memo]ãå±€æµåã«ã€ããŠã¯ãããŸã§èããŠããŸããã§ãããïŒåŸåã«å°ãã ãç»å ŽããŸãã
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ð[memo]ãããã§ã¯ïŒäžè¬çãªä¹±æµåã®å Žåãæ³å®ããŠèããŸãã
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æåã«ïŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããååŸã®åŸ®çŽ°åäœçšHeãèšç®ããŸãã
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåãðãHe1 â N12D12
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸãðãHe2 â N22D22
ãããŠïŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããååŸã§åŸ®çŽ°åäœçšãäžå®ãšãªãããã«ã¯ïŒHe1 = He2 â He2/He1 = 1ãæºããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ããã§ïŒN = N2/N1ïŒD = D2/D1ã§ãããšããŸãã
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He2/He1 â (N2/N1)2(D2/D1)2 = N2D2 = 1ãâŠâŽ
ååºäœçšã®é¢ä¿
ç¶ããŠïŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããååŸã®ååºäœçšQãèšç®ããŸãã
ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåãðãQ1 â N1D13
ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸãðãQ2 â N2D23
ãããŠïŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããååŸã§ååºäœçšãäžå®ãšãªãããã«ã¯ïŒQ1 = Q2 â Q2/Q1 = 1ãæºããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ãããšïŒäžèšã®é¢ä¿åŒãåŸãããŸãã
Q2/Q1 â (N2/N1)(D2/D1)3 = ND3 = 1 â N = 1/D3ãâŠâµ
ãã®ããã«ããŠé¢ä¿åŒâŽâµãåŸãããã®ã§ïŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããååŸã§åŸ®çŽ°åäœçšãšååºäœçšãäžå®ã«ãªãããã®å転æ°å€åNãšçŸœæ ¹åŸå€åDãæ±ããŠã¿ãŸãã
âµåŒãâŽåŒã«ä»£å ¥ãããšïŒD > 0ã®æ¡ä»¶ããD = D2/D1 = 1ãâŠâ¶ãæºãããªããã°ãªããªãããšãããããŸãã
次ã«â¶åŒãâµåŒã«ä»£å ¥ãããšïŒN = N2/N1 = 1ãâŠâ·ãæºãããªããã°ãªããªãããšãããããŸãã
ããªãã¡ïŒåŸ®çŽ°åäœçšãšååºäœçšãå ±ã«äžå®ã«ããããã«ã¯ïŒå転æ°ãšçŸœæ ¹åŸãå€åãããŠã¯ãªããªãïŒD = D2/D1 = N = N2/N1 = 1ïŒãšããçµè«ãåŸãããŸãã
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ãã ãïŒãã®ãŸãŸã ãšã€ã¡ãŒãžãã«ããã®ã§ïŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸã«çŸœæ ¹åŸã2åã«ãªã£ãïŒD2/D1 = 2ïŒãšä»®å®ããŠåçš®å åã®å€åãèããããšã«ããŸãã
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