ð (5-18) ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããçè«ãèããŠã¿ãã ㌠乳åç·šãååºéäžå®æã«ãããæ¹æäœçšã®å€åã
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ð[memo]ãäœéæ¹ææ©ã«ããæ··åç®çã§ã¯ïŒååºäœçšQã察象ã«èããã¹ããã®ãå§åçã«å€ãã§ãã
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äžè¬çã«ïŒãN2/N1 = (D2/D1)â3ããšè¡šãããããšããããŸãã
äžå³ã«èšèŒãããŠãããããªèšç®ãããããšã«ãã£ãŠïŒæçµçã«ãã®ãããªçµè«ãåŸãããŸãã
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ãã®ãšãã®å転æ°N1ïŒã¿ãŒãã³çŸœæ ¹ã®çŽåŸD1ãšãããšïŒååºéãQ1 = Nq1N1D13ã»103ããšãªããŸãã
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ãã®ãšãã®å転æ°N2ïŒã¿ãŒãã³çŸœæ ¹ã®çŽåŸD2ãšãããšïŒååºéãQ2 = Nq2N2D23ã»103ããšãªããŸãã
âååºéäžå®âã§ããããïŒãQ2 = Q1ããšãªããŸãã
ãŸãïŒå¹ŸäœåŠççžäŒŒãæãç«ã€ã®ã§ãNq1 = Nq2ããšããŸãã
ãããŠïŒåŒå€åœ¢ãããŠãããšãN2 = N1(D1/D2)3ããšãªããŸãã
å転æ°Nã巊蟺ã«ç§»é ãããšãN2/N1 = (D2/D1)â3ããåŸãããŸãã
ð[memo]ãQ2 = Q1ãâãNq2N2D23ã»103 = Nq1N1D13ã»103ãâãN2D23 = N1D13ãâãN2 = N1(D1/D2)3
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- He â N2D2
- Q â ND3
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ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸã®å転æ°N2 = N1(D1/D2)3ã§è¡šããããšçŽ¹ä»ããŸããã
ããã§ïŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããååŸã®åŸ®çŽ°åäœçšHeãèšç®ããŸãã
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåãðãHe1 â N12D12
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸãðãHe2 â N22D22 = {N1(D1/D2)3}2D22 = N12D16/D24
He2/He1 â (N12D16/D24)/N12D12 = (D2/D1)â4
ãããã£ãŠïŒããã«ãããµãŒçŸœæ ¹ã®çŽåŸDã2åã«ãªããšïŒåŸ®çŽ°åäœçšHeã¯1/16(= 0.0625)åã«ãªãããšãããããŸãã
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ð[memo]ãããã«ãããµãŒçŸœæ ¹ã®çŽåŸDã®å€åã®ä»æ¹ïŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããã®ä»æ¹ïŒã«ãã£ãŠïŒåŸ®çŽ°åäœçšHeã¯ç°ãªããŸãïŒïŒäžå®ã§ã¯ãããŸããïŒã
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- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåãðãQ1 â N1D13
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸãðãQ2 â N2D23 = {N1(D1/D2)3}D23 = N1D13
Q2/Q1 â N1D13/N1D13 = 1 (= const.)
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ð[memo]ãããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDãã©ã®ãããªå€åïŒã©ã®ãããªã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããïŒãããŠãïŒååºäœçšQã¯äžå®ã«ãªããŸãã
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n2 = n1ãæãç«ã€æ¡ä»¶ãæ¡çšããããšãæå³ããŸãã
ð[memo]ããã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããçè«ãèããŠã¿ãããŒä¹³åç·šããã¹åæ°ãçãããªãããã«ããããã®ããŒãžã§çŽ¹ä»ããŸããã
ãã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããçè«ãèããŠã¿ãã ㌠乳åç·šãâN^3D^2âãšã¯ïŒããã®ããŒãžã§çŽ¹ä»ããããã«ïŒå¹ŸäœåŠççžäŒŒãæãç«ã€ã®ã§V = αD3ãæºãããŸãã
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåãðãt1 â n1V1/Q1 â n1(αD13)/(N1D13) = αn1/N1
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸãðãt2 â n2V2/Q2 â n1(αD23)/(N1D13) = αn1/N1ã»(D2/D1)3
ð[memo]ããã¹åæ°ã®åŒãå€åœ¢ããä¹³åæét = âŠã®åŒã«ïŒäžè¿°ããååºéïŒååºäœçšïŒQãä»£å ¥ããŠããŸãã
ð[memo]ãããã§ã¯ããã¹åæ°ïŒåŸªç°åæ°ãïŒãä¹³åæéïŒæ¹ææéããšçœ®ãæããŸãã
t2/t1 â {αn1/N1ã»(D2/D1)3}/(αn1/N1) = (D2/D1)3
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ð[memo]ã補åä»èŸŒéVã«ãããŠå¹ŸäœåŠççžäŒŒãæãç«ã€ã®ã§ïŒæ¹ææétã¯ããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDã ãã§è¡šãããšãã§ããŸãã
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- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåãðãtM1 â 1/N1
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸãðãtM2 â 1/N2 = 1/{N1(D1/D2)3} = 1/N1ã»(D2/D1)3
ð[memo]ãç¡æ¬¡å æ··åæéã®åŒãå€åœ¢ããæ··åæétM = âŠã®åŒã«ïŒäžè¿°ããå転æ°Nãä»£å ¥ããŠããŸãã
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tM2/tM1 â {αn1/N1ã»(D2/D1)3}/(αn1/N1) = (D2/D1)3
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