ð (5-17) ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããçè«ãèããŠã¿ãã ㌠乳åç·šãåäœäœç©ãããã®ååºéäžå®æã«ãããæ¹æäœçšã®å€åã
- #ä¹³åæ¹æè£ çœ®
- #ä¹³å
- #ãšãã«ã·ã§ã³
- #ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ãã
åäœäœç©ãããã®ååºé
ãã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããçè«ãèããŠã¿ãã ㌠乳åç·šãåäœäœç©ãããã®ååäžå®æã«ãããæ¹æäœçšã®å€åããã®ããŒãžã§âåäœäœç©ãããã®ååºéâã«ã€ããŠè§ŠããŸããã
ããã§ã¯ïŒãããæå³ãããã®ã«ã€ããŠèããŸãã
1ç§ãããã®ååºé
ãã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããçè«ãèããŠã¿ãã ㌠乳åç·šãâãã¢ãããµãŒâã«ããååºéããã®ããŒãžã§çŽ¹ä»ããããã«ïŒååºéã®åŒã¯äžåŒã®éãã§ããã
ãã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããçè«ãèããŠã¿ãã ㌠乳åç·šãâN^3D^2âãšã¯ïŒããã®ããŒãžã§çŽ¹ä»ããæ£å³ã®æèŠååPnetãšåãããã«ïŒæéã[min] â [s]ïŒäœç©ã[L] â [m3]ãžåäœæç®ããŠãããŸãããã
Q = NqND3ã»103ãðãQ = Nq(N/60)D3
åäœäœç©ãããã®ååºéQVã決ããå å
åäœäœç©ãããã®ååºéQVãã©ã®ãããªåŒã®åœ¢ã§è¡šçŸã§ãããïŒã確èªããŠã¿ãŸãããã
QV = Q/V = Nq(N/60)D3/V
幟äœåŠççžäŒŒã«ããïŒV = αD3ã§è¡šãããšãã§ãããšããŸãã
ð[memo]ãäœç©ã¯é·ãã®3ä¹ã«æ¯äŸããã®ã§ïŒè£œåä»èŸŒéVã¯çŸœæ ¹åŸDã®3ä¹ã«æ¯äŸãããšããŠïŒæ¯äŸå®æ°Î±ãçšããŠè¡šçŸããŠããŸãã
QV = Nq(N/60)D3/αD3 = (Nq/α)(N/60) = (Nq/60α)N â N
ããã§ïŒNq/60αã¯ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããååŸã§å€åããŸããã
ããªãã¡ïŒåäœäœç©ãããã®ååºéQVãâNâã«æ¯äŸããããšãããããŸãã
âåäœäœç©ãããã®ååºéäžå®âã®äžè¬åŒãšããŠã®è¡šãæ¹
äžè¬çã«ïŒãN2/N1 = 1ããšè¡šãããããšããããŸãã
äžå³ã«èšèŒãããŠãããããªèšç®ãããããšã«ãã£ãŠïŒæçµçã«ãã®ãããªçµè«ãåŸãããŸãã
ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããå
ãã®ãšãã®å転æ°N1ïŒããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸD1ãšãããšïŒåäœäœç©ãããã®ååºéã¯ãQV1 = (Nq1/60α)N1ããšãªããŸãã
ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸ
ãã®ãšãã®å転æ°N2ïŒããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸD2ãšãããšïŒåäœäœç©ãããã®ååºéã¯ãQV2 = (Nq2/60α)N2ããšãªããŸãã
âåäœäœç©ãããã®ååºéäžå®âã§ããããïŒãQV2 = QV1ããšãªããŸãã
ãŸãïŒå¹ŸäœåŠççžäŒŒãæãç«ã€ã®ã§ãNq1 = Nq2ããšããŸãã
ãããŠïŒåŒå€åœ¢ãããŠãããšãN2 = N1ããšãªããŸãã
å転æ°Nã巊蟺ã«ç§»é ãããšãN2/N1 = 1ããåŸãããŸãã
ð[memo]ãQV2 = QV1ãâã(Nq2/60α)N2 = (Nq1/60α)N1ãâãN2 = N1ãâãN2/N1 = 1
åäœäœç©ãããã®ååºéäžå®æã«ãããæ¹æäœçšã®é¢ä¿
â埮现åäœçšHeâãšâååºäœçšQâãå転æ°Nãšããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDã§è¡šçŸããããšãèããŸãã
ãã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããçè«ãèããŠã¿ãããŒä¹³åç·šãåšå 端é床äžå®æã«ãããæ¹æäœçšã®å€åããã®ããŒãžã§çŽ¹ä»ããããã«ïŒåŸ®çŽ°åäœçšHeãšååºéQã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«è¡šãããŸãã
- He â N2D2
- Q â ND3
åäœäœç©ãããã®ååºéãäžå®ã®ãšãïŒãããã®æ¹æäœçšãã©ã®ããã«å€åããã§ããããïŒ
埮现åäœçšã®é¢ä¿
ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸã®å転æ°N2 = N1ã§è¡šããããšçŽ¹ä»ããŸããã
ããã§ïŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããååŸã®åŸ®çŽ°åäœçšHeãèšç®ããŸãã
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåãðãHe1 â N12D12
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸãðãHe2 â N22D22 = N12D22
He2/He1 â N12D22/N12D12 = (D2/D1)2
ãããã£ãŠïŒããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDã2åã«ãªããšïŒåŸ®çŽ°åäœçšHeã¯4åã«ãªãããšãããããŸãã
埮现åäœçšãç¡èŠããŠååºäœçšã®ã¿ã®æ¡ä»¶ãèããŸãããïŒåŸ®çŽ°åäœçšã倧ãããªã£ãŠããŸããŸããã
ð[memo]ãããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDã®å€åã®ä»æ¹ïŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããã®ä»æ¹ïŒã«ãã£ãŠïŒåŸ®çŽ°åäœçšHeã¯ç°ãªããŸãïŒïŒäžå®ã§ã¯ãããŸããïŒã
ååºäœçšã®é¢ä¿
次ã«ïŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããååŸã®ååºäœçšQãèšç®ããŸãã
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåãðãQ1 â N1D13
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸãðãQ2 â N2D23 = N1D23
Q2/Q1 â N1D23/N1D13 = (D2/D1)3 = (V2/V1)
ãããã£ãŠïŒããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDã2åã«ãªããšïŒååºäœçšQã¯8åã«ãªãããšãããããŸãã
ãã ãïŒååºäœçšQã¯äœç©ïŒV = αD3ïŒã«æ¯äŸããã®ã§ïŒåäœäœç©ãããã®ååºéQVã¯äžå®ã«ãªããŸãã
ð[memo]ãããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDã®å€åã®ä»æ¹ïŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããã®ä»æ¹ïŒã«ãã£ãŠïŒååºäœçšQã¯ç°ãªããŸãïŒïŒäžå®ã§ã¯ãããŸããïŒã
æ¹ææéã®é¢ä¿
æåŸã«ïŒãâïŒæ¡ä»¶â¡ïŒãã¹åæ°ãçãããªãããã«ããâãšããèãæ¹ããæ¡çšããŠïŒæ¹æäœçšã§ã¯ãããŸãããæ¹ææéã«ã€ããŠãèããŸãã
n2 = n1ãæãç«ã€æ¡ä»¶ãæ¡çšããããšãæå³ããŸãã
ð[memo]ããã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããçè«ãèããŠã¿ãããŒä¹³åç·šããã¹åæ°ãçãããªãããã«ããããã®ããŒãžã§çŽ¹ä»ããŸããã
ãŸãïŒãã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããçè«ãèããŠã¿ãã ㌠乳åç·šãâN^3D^2âãšã¯ïŒããã®ããŒãžã§çŽ¹ä»ããããã«ïŒå¹ŸäœåŠççžäŒŒãæãç«ã€ã®ã§V = αD3ãæºãããŸãã
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåãðãt1 â n1V1/Q1 â n1(αD13)/(N1D13) = αn1/N1
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸãðãt2 â n2V2/Q2 â n1(αD23)/(N1D23) = αn1/N1
ð[memo]ããã¹åæ°ã®åŒãå€åœ¢ããä¹³åæét = âŠã®åŒã«ïŒäžè¿°ããååºéïŒååºäœçšïŒQãä»£å ¥ããŠããŸãã
ð[memo]ãããã§ã¯ããã¹åæ°ïŒåŸªç°åæ°ãïŒãä¹³åæéïŒæ¹ææéããšçœ®ãæããŸãã
t2/t1 â (αn1/N1)/(αn1/N1) = 1
ãããã£ãŠïŒããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDã2åã«ãªã£ãŠãïŒæ¹ææétã¯äžå®ã§ããããšãããããŸãã
ð[memo]ãããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDãã©ã®ãããªå€åïŒã©ã®ãããªã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããïŒãããŠãïŒæ¹ææétã¯äžå®ã«ãªããŸãã
åäœäœç©ãããã®ååºéäžå®ãšããæ¡ä»¶ã¯ïŒæ¹ææéäžå®ãšèšãæããŠç解ããŠãè¯ãããã§ãã
ð[memo]ããã®æ¹ãçŽæçã«ããããããã§ããã
äžæ¹ïŒãã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããçè«ãèããŠã¿ãã ㌠乳åç·šãå転æ°ã»æ··åæé/ä¹³åæéã®èãæ¹ããã®ããŒãžã§çŽ¹ä»ããâç¡æ¬¡å æ··åæéâãæ¡çšããå ŽåããããŸãã
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåãðãtM1 â 1/N1
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸãðãtM2 â 1/N2 = 1/N1
ð[memo]ãç¡æ¬¡å æ··åæéã®åŒãå€åœ¢ããæ··åæétM = âŠã®åŒã«ïŒäžè¿°ããå転æ°Nãä»£å ¥ããŠããŸãã
ð[memo]ãããã§ã¯ãæ¹ææéïŒæ··åæéããšçœ®ãæããŸãã
tM2/tM1 â (1/N1)/(1/N1) = 1
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