ð (5-16) ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããçè«ãèããŠã¿ãã ㌠乳åç·šãåäœäœç©ãããã®ååäžå®æã«ãããæ¹æäœçšã®å€åã
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- He â N2D2
- Q â ND3
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ãã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããçè«ãèããŠã¿ãã ㌠乳åç·šãâN^3D^2âãšã¯ïŒããã®ããŒãžã§ïŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸã®å転æ°N2 = N1(D1/D2)2/3ã§è¡šããããšçŽ¹ä»ããŸããã
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- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåãðãHe1 â N12D12
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸãðãHe2 â N22D22 = {N1(D1/D2)2/3}2ã»D22 = N12D14/3D22/3
He2/He1 â N12D14/3D22/3/N12D12 = (D2/D1)2/3
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ð[memo]ãããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDã®å€åã®ä»æ¹ïŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããã®ä»æ¹ïŒã«ãã£ãŠïŒåŸ®çŽ°åäœçšHeã¯ç°ãªããŸãïŒïŒäžå®ã§ã¯ãããŸããïŒã
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ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåãðãQ1 â N1D13
ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸãðãQ2 â N2D23 = {N1(D1/D2)2/3}ã»D23 = N1D12/3D27/3
Q2/Q1 â N1D12/3D27/3/N1D13 = (D2/D1)7/3
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ð[memo]ãããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDã®å€åã®ä»æ¹ïŒã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããã®ä»æ¹ïŒã«ãã£ãŠïŒååºäœçšQã¯ç°ãªããŸãïŒïŒäžå®ã§ã¯ãããŸããïŒã
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æåŸã«ïŒãâïŒæ¡ä»¶â¡ïŒãã¹åæ°ãçãããªãããã«ããâãšããèãæ¹ããæ¡çšããŠïŒæ¹æäœçšã§ã¯ãããŸãããæ¹ææéã«ã€ããŠãèããŸãã
n2 = n1ãæãç«ã€æ¡ä»¶ãæ¡çšããããšãæå³ããŸãã
ð[memo]ããã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããçè«ãèããŠã¿ãããŒä¹³åç·šããã¹åæ°ãçãããªãããã«ããããã®ããŒãžã§çŽ¹ä»ããŸããã
ãŸãïŒãã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããçè«ãèããŠã¿ãã ㌠乳åç·šãâN^3D^2âãšã¯ïŒããã®ããŒãžã§çŽ¹ä»ããããã«ïŒå¹ŸäœåŠççžäŒŒãæãç«ã€ã®ã§V = αD3ãæºãããŸãã
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåãðãt1 â n1V1/Q1 â n1(αD13)/(N1D13) = αn1/N1
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸãðãt2 â n2V2/Q2 â n1(αD23)/(N1D12/3D27/3) = αn1/N1ã»(D2/D1)2/3
ð[memo]ããã¹åæ°ã®åŒãå€åœ¢ããä¹³åæét = âŠã®åŒã«ïŒäžè¿°ããååºéïŒååºäœçšïŒQãä»£å ¥ããŠããŸãã
ð[memo]ãããã§ã¯ããã¹åæ°ïŒåŸªç°åæ°ãïŒãä¹³åæéïŒæ¹ææéããšçœ®ãæããŸãã
t2/t1 â {αn1/N1ã»(D2/D1)2/3}/(αn1/N1) = (D2/D1)2/3
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ð[memo]ã補åä»èŸŒéVã«ãããŠå¹ŸäœåŠççžäŒŒãæãç«ã€ã®ã§ïŒæ¹ææétã¯ããã«ãããµãŒã®çŽåŸDã ãã§è¡šãããšãã§ããŸãã
ð[memo]ããã®ããïŒååºéQã5.0åã«ãªããŸããïŒè£œåä»èŸŒéVãå«ããèãæ¹ãããŠããã®ã§åçŽã«0.2åãšã¯ãªããŸããã
äžæ¹ïŒãã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããçè«ãèããŠã¿ãã ㌠乳åç·šãå転æ°ã»æ··åæé/ä¹³åæéã®èãæ¹ããã®ããŒãžã§çŽ¹ä»ããâç¡æ¬¡å æ··åæéâãæ¡çšããå ŽåããããŸãã
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåãðãtM1 â 1/N1
- ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ããåŸãðãtM2 â 1/N2 = 1/{N1(D1/D2)2/3}
ð[memo]ãç¡æ¬¡å æ··åæéã®åŒãå€åœ¢ããæ··åæétM = âŠã®åŒã«ïŒäžè¿°ããå転æ°Nãä»£å ¥ããŠããŸãã
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tM2/tM1 â (1/N1)/[1/{N1(D1/D2)2/3}] = (D2/D1)2/3
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