ð (3-14) æ¹æãããããæããŠã¿ãããã¿ã¥ã»å·¥æ¥ã«ãããæ¹æè£ çœ®ã®ååŒãåé¡ããã
- #ä¹³åæ¹æè£ çœ®
- #ä¹³å
- #ãšãã«ã·ã§ã³
- #ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¢ãã
ååŒãåé¡ãã
ãæ¹æãããããæããŠã¿ãããæ¹æè£ çœ®ã§äœ¿çšããäž»ãªæ¹æçŸœæ ¹ãšååŒã®åé¡ããã®ããŒãžã®ç¶ããšãªããŸãã
åæãšããŠïŒè£œåã補é ããããã«æ¹æãå©çšãããšããŸãã
ãã®ãšãïŒæ¹æã«ãã埮现åäœçšãååºäœçšãçºæ®ããããã«ïŒååæºãšãªããæ£å³ã®æèŠååPnetããå¿ èŠãšããŸãã
ãããŠïŒå¿ èŠãšãããæ£å³ã®æèŠååPnetãã¯ïŒè£œåã®ãå¯åºŠÏããšãç²åºŠÎ·ãã«äŸåããããšããããŸããã
ãã®ããã«èããŠã¿ããšïŒãããŸã§äžæ¡ã§ããïŒæ¹æè£ çœ®ã®ååŒãåé¡ããææ³ãšããŠïŒãå¯åºŠÏããšãç²åºŠÎ·ãã§èããã®ãè¯ãã®ãããããŸããã
ã¡ãªã¿ã«æ¹æè£ çœ®ã®ååŒã¯ïŒé«éæ¹ææ©ãšäœéæ¹ææ©ã®çµã¿åããã«ãã£ãŠäžå³ã®ããã«åé¡ãããŠããŸãã
ãæ¹æãããããæããŠã¿ãããä¹³åæ¹æè£ çœ®ã®äž»ãªååŒããã®ããŒãžã§ã説æããŠããŸããïŒè£œé ãã補åãæèããŠããå°ãæãäžããŠèããŠã¿ãããšæããŸãã
ãããŠïŒãæ¹æè£ çœ®ã®ååŒããšã補åã®å¯åºŠÏãšç²åºŠÎ·ãã®é¢ä¿ã瀺ãããã®ãïŒåŸè¿°ãããæ¹æããããã«ãªããŸãã
äœãæ°å€ã瀺ããŠããããããŸã§åèã€ã¡ãŒãžå³ãšãªããŸããïŒè£œåã®ãå¯åºŠÏããšãç²åºŠÎ·ãã«å¯ŸããŠäœ¿çšãã¹ãæ¹æè£ çœ®ã®ååŒã«ç®æãä»ãïŒæé©ãªæ¹æçŸœæ ¹ã®éžå®ãå«ããŠæ€èšããŠããããšã«ãªããŸãã
ããã§ã¯ïŒæ¹æè£ çœ®ã®éžå®æã«ãããèãæ¹ã®äžäŸã玹ä»ããŸãã
âé«éæ¹ææ©âãæããååŒ
äžå³ã®ãæ¹æããããã«ããã瞊軞ïŒç²åºŠïŒã«çç®
âäžéšããã« (VQ)âãåºæºãšãããšãïŒä»¥äžã®ãããªè§£éãããããšãã§ããŸãã
âäžéšç¬ç«2/3軞 (Vâ ¡/â ¢)âã¯ïŒæ»åãããµãŒããã·ã³ãã«ãªæ§é ã§ããã¢ã³ã«ãŒãããµãŒãæ¡çšããŠããã®ã§ïŒæ¯èŒçäœç²åºŠã®è£œåã«ã®ã¿å¯Ÿå¿ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ã¢ã³ã«ãŒãããµãŒã«ãã£ãŠé«ç²åºŠã®è£œåã匷å¶çã«æµåãããã®ã¯ïŒæ¯èŒçäžåŸæã§ãããšèããŠããŸãã
äžæ¹ã§ïŒæŽæµæ§ãåäžããã¡ãªããããããŸãã
âäžéšããªãã« (VT)âãšâäžäžããªãã« (VTU)âã¯ïŒâäžéšããã« (VQ)âãããäœéæ¹ææ©ã1åºå¢ããããšã«ããïŒé«ç²åºŠã®è£œåã匷å¶çã«æµåãããããšãæåŸ ã§ããŸãã
ãããã£ãŠïŒäœç²åºŠããé«ç²åºŠã®è£œåã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããšãã§ããŸãã
âäžäžããªãã« (VTU)âã¯âäžéšããªãã« (VT)âãšåãæ¹ææ©æ§ïŒé«éæ¹ææ©Ã1 + äœéæ¹ææ©Ã2ïŒã®çµã¿åããã§ãã®ã§ïŒâäžéšããªãã« (VT)â ãšåæ§ã®èãæ¹ãã§ããŸãã
äžéšã«é«éæ¹ææ©ãåãä»ããããŠããã®ã§ïŒâäžäžããªãã« (VTU)â ã¯å°éã®è£œåãã補é ã§ããã¡ãªããããããŸãã
âäžéšããªãã« (VT)âã§å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãã補åãããããã«é«ç²åºŠã«ãªããšïŒâäžéš3/4軞 (VKD)âã«ãããã©ãã¿ãªãŒãããµãŒã§æ··é¬ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ããããªããïŒãã©ãã¿ãªãŒãããµãŒã«ãã£ãŠäœç²åºŠã®è£œåãé©åã«æµåãããããšãã§ããŸããã
ð[memo]ã é«éæ¹ææ©ãåãä»ããããŠããã®ã§ïŒããã䜿çšããŠäœç²åºŠã®è£œåãæµåãããããšã¯ã§ããŸãã
ð[memo]ã ãã®ãããªå Žåã¯ïŒããããâäžéš3/4軞 (VKD)âã®ãããªç空緎åè£ çœ®ã䜿çšããã®ã§ã¯ãªãïŒä¹³åæ¹æè£ çœ®ã䜿çšããã®ãé©åã§ãã
äžå³ ã®ãæ¹æããããã«ããã暪軞ïŒå¯åºŠã»ç¡¬åºŠïŒã«çç®
âäžäžããªãã« (VTU)âã¯ïŒæ¹ææ©æ§äžïŒæºåéšãåžžã«è£œåãšæ¥è§ŠããŠããŸãã
ãã®ããïŒç¹ã«é«å¯åºŠïŒéããïŒãé«ç¡¬åºŠã®è£œåãé·æéæ¹æãããšïŒãã®æºåéšãç ŽæããŠããŸãæžå¿µããããŸãã
âäžäžããªãã« (VTU)âã¯âäžéšããªãã« (VT)âãšåãæ¹ææ©æ§ïŒé«éæ¹ææ©Ã1 + äœéæ¹ææ©Ã2ïŒã§ã¯ãããŸããïŒé«å¯åºŠïŒéããïŒãé«ç¡¬åºŠã®è£œåã«å¯ŸããŠããäžåŸæã§ãããšè©äŸ¡ããŠããŸãã
äžæ¹ïŒâäžéš3/4軞 (VKD)âã§ã¯ïŒãã©ãã¿ãªãŒãããµãŒã«ãã£ãŠåŒ·å¶çã«é«ç¡¬åºŠã®è£œåããã朰ãããšãæåŸ ã§ããŸãã
ããããçç±ããïŒâäžéš3/4軞 (VKD)âã¯ä»ã®æ¹æè£ çœ®ãããé«ç¡¬åºŠã®è£œåã«å¯ŸããŠããåŸæã§ãããšè©äŸ¡ããŠããŸãã
âäœéæ¹ææ©âã®ã¿ãæããååŒ
äžå³ ã®ãæ¹æããããã«ããã瞊軞ïŒç²åºŠïŒã«çç®
âäžéšã·ã³ã°ã« (VS)âãåºæºãšãããšãïŒä»¥äžã®ãããªè§£éãããããšãã§ããŸãã
âãããã©ãããµãŒâã¯äžäžå¯ŸæµãåŒãèµ·ããåªç§ãªæ¹æçŸœæ ¹ã§ããïŒé«ç²åºŠã®è£œåã«ãªããšæµåæ§ãæªããªã£ãŠãããŸãã
ãããã£ãŠïŒ âãããã©ãããµãŒâã¯æ¯èŒçäœç²åºŠã®è£œåã«ã®ã¿å¯Ÿå¿ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ð[memo]ãå³å¯ã«ãããšãããã©ãããµãŒã¯ååŒã«ã¯è©²åœããŸãããïŒåç¬ã§äœ¿çšããããšãããåŸãã®ã§ååŒæ±ããšããŸããã
âäžéšããã« (VP)âã¯âäžéšã·ã³ã°ã« (VS)âãããäœéæ¹ææ©ã1åºå¢ããããšã«ããïŒäœç²åºŠããé«ç²åºŠã®è£œåã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããšãã§ããŸãã
å è¿°ããäžéšããªãã« (VT)â ãšåæ§ã®èãæ¹ãã§ããŸãã
âäžéšããã« (VP)âã§å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãã補åãããããã«é«ç²åºŠã«ãªããšïŒâäžéš2軞 (VK)âã«ãããã©ãã¿ãªãŒãããµãŒã§æ··é¬ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãã ãïŒâäžéš3/4軞 (VKD)âã®å Žåãšåæ§ã«ïŒãã©ãã¿ãªãŒãããµãŒã«ãã£ãŠäœç²åºŠã®è£œåãé©åã«æµåãããããšãã§ããŸããã
äžå³ã®ãæ¹æããããã«ããã暪軞ïŒå¯åºŠã»ç¡¬åºŠïŒã«çç®
âãããã©ãããµãŒâã«ãã£ãŠé«å¯åºŠïŒéããïŒã®è£œåãæµ®äžãããããšã¯äžåŸæã§ãããšè©äŸ¡ããŠããŸãã
ç²åºŠã®ãšããšåæ§ã®èãæ¹ã«ãªããŸãã
äžæ¹ïŒâäžéš2軞 (VK)âã¯ïŒâäžéš3/4軞 (VKD)âã¯ã®å Žåãšåæ§ã«ïŒãã©ãã¿ãªãŒãããµãŒã«ãã£ãŠåŒ·å¶çã«é«ç¡¬åºŠã®è£œåããã朰ãããšãæåŸ ã§ããŸãã
ããããçç±ããïŒä»ã®æ¹æè£ çœ®ãããé«ç¡¬åºŠã®è£œåã«å¯ŸããŠããåŸæã§ãããšè©äŸ¡ããŠããŸãã